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Transdisciplinarity Enabled

Table 1 Components and sub-components, water distribution system cost-emissions nexus framework

From: The cost–greenhouse gas emission nexus for water distribution systems including the consideration of energy generating infrastructure: an integrated conceptual optimization framework and review of literature

Component

Sub-component (SC)

Options component

Operation options SC

WDS Design options SC

Government policy SC*

Infrastructure component

Electrical energy infrastructure SC

WDS infrastructure SC

Government policy SC*

WDS analysis component

Simulation SC

 

Evaluation SC

  1. *While the Government Policy sub-component is associated with both the Options and Infrastructure components, it is discussed separately from these components in the text.